Avoiding the Pitfalls of Hardness Testing
There are several sources of inaccuracy in hardness testing, including miscalibration, improper fixturing, readings outside the standard range of the scale, and curvature. Readings should not be taken too near an edge or too close together. The indenter/load combination must not be too large for the sample, nor should thin strip be stacked during testing. Readings should not be taken through plating. Caution should be used when converting readings from one hardness scale to another, using only the proper conversion charts for that material, such as the one developed by Brush Wellman for copper beryllium strip, or those appearing in ASTM E-140.